Process & timeline
Does the building need to be vacant for the inspection?
No. Commercial inspections are performed in occupied buildings every day. What matters is access: electrical panels, mechanical and riser rooms, the roof, and a representative sample of tenant spaces. Occupancy actually improves the inspection because systems are running under real load.
All FAQ / Process & timeline
Occupancy is an advantage
An occupied building tells you more than an empty one. HVAC runs under load, lighting and receptacle circuits are energized, restrooms and floor drains are in use, and staff can point to the leak that appears every winter. Vacant buildings hide problems: dry traps, de-energized panels, disconnected equipment and roof leaks with nothing below them to stain.
What we do need access to
- Electrical rooms, main switchgear and tenant panels, with panel faces clear of storage
- Mechanical rooms, boiler and water heater rooms, sprinkler riser and fire pump rooms
- Roof access via hatch, stair or ladder, or clearance for a drone flight
- A representative sample of tenant spaces, including at least one of each type
- Restrooms, janitor closets and common areas
- Elevator machine room where present
Vacant building cautions
If a building is vacant, ask whether utilities are on. Inspecting a building with the power or water shut off produces a report full of limitations, because we cannot operate equipment we cannot energize. Utilities should be active on inspection day. On long-vacant buildings we also look specifically for vandalism, copper theft at the roof units and panels, dry sprinkler systems and pest intrusion.
Partially occupied buildings
Mixed occupancy is the most common case and is handled routinely. We inspect the occupied suites with notice and the vacant suites without, and we note in the report exactly which spaces were entered and which were not, so a lender or a partner can see the sample size behind the conclusions.
Sensitive operations
Medical, laboratory, food production, cannabis and secured logistics tenants may require escorts, hairnets, badging or restricted photography. Tell us in advance and we will comply with the tenant's protocols rather than showing up and being turned away.
Related questions
People also ask
Do tenants need to be notified before the inspection?
Yes. Occupied commercial spaces require notice under the lease, typically at least 24 hours and during reasonable business hours. Notice is the landlord's or seller's responsibility, and poor access coordination is the most common cause of diligence delay.
What is included in a commercial property inspection?
A commercial property inspection covers the roof, structural system, building envelope, HVAC, electrical, plumbing, fire and life safety systems, vertical transportation, interiors, site improvements and accessibility observations, and delivers findings as prioritized immediate repair and capital reserve tables.
What is not covered by a commercial inspection?
A baseline commercial inspection excludes destructive or invasive testing, structural and seismic calculations, code compliance certification, environmental sampling, system performance testing, and anything concealed or inaccessible on inspection day. Each of those can be added as a defined out-of-scope service.
How long does a commercial property inspection take?
Field time runs from about three hours on a small retail or office building to two full days on a large industrial or multifamily property. The written report follows in three to five business days, and rush delivery is available when a contingency deadline requires it.
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